Mind meld
Spielberg and Kubrick create some genuine intelligence in A.I.
by Peter Keough
A.I. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE. Directed by Steven Spielberg. Written by Steven Spielberg based on a screen
story by Ian Watson based on a short story by Brian Aldiss. With Haley Joel
Osment, Jude Law, Frances O'Connor, Brendan Gleeson, Sam Robards, and Jack
Angel. A Warner Bros. Pictures and DreamWorks Pictures release. At the Apple Valley, Entertainment, Holiday, Hoyts Providence 16, and Showcase cinemas.
Somewhere, maybe in the place where dreams are born that's mentioned near the
end of Steven Spielberg's A.I., Stanley Kubrick is laughing. Yes, it
took him until 2001 to do it, but he's posthumously exposed the void behind the
feel-good mask of America's most successful filmmaker. And he got Spielberg
himself to cooperate. A project nursed for years by Kubrick and bequeathed to
his friend, A.I. is not only Spielberg's least-pleasant film, it's a
willful self-deconstruction that will make it impossible to look at the
director's films the same way again.
The problem is, no one is likely to see this one in the first place. The buzz
around A.I. has been terrible, and it will probably be Spielberg's worst
reviewed and least commercially successful release since Always. So why
am I recommending it? I was moved by the way it addresses identity, loss, and
the need for meaning, and also by the spectacle of antithetical sensibilities
-- Kubrick's cold, wry fatalism and Spielberg's dazzling, naive sentimentality
-- in a death match for our culture's soul. True, it's far too long and
exhibits the worst traits of both authors. But it also confirms their best;
like the film's chimerical androids, it's a surreal amalgam that grotesquely
reflects the face of humanity.
Spielberg has picked up the habit of self-reflection in this collaboration with
Kubrick, but not the art of concise exposition. Whereas 2001 managed to
outline all of human history in 20 minutes of wordless imagery and one
monumental jump cut, Spielberg plods first through a voiceover narration and
then a speech by Professor Hobby (William Hurt), a pioneer in artificial
intelligence, to establish his setting and premise. Global warming, it turns
out, is real: the ice caps have melted, coastal cities are submerged, and a
tiny minority of the human race (probably the same fraction who will benefit
from George W.'s tax cut) live in gadget-enhanced prosperity. Do these lucky
few dedicate their technological resources to helping their fellow humans cling
to existence?
Hell no. Their biggest challenge, as Hobby pontificates, is to create a more
convincing humanoid machine. Sure, current robots simulate feelings, as Hobby
demonstrates with a comely android reminiscent of the topless tootsie who
torments the newly programmed Alex in A Clockwork Orange. But do they
really feel? Can they love? Like Spielberg's own films, they put on a good show
of human sentiment, but is there a soul beneath the effects?
Enter David (Haley Joel Osment), the ultimate mechanical house pet for
childless couples like Henry (Sam Robards) and Monica (Frances O'Connor), whose
own boy lies terminally ill in cryogenic sleep. At first creepily sweet, David
turns into a stalker as Monica goes about her housekeeping (nice to know that
gender roles will deteriorate as much as the environment in the near future),
cornering her in a closet in a sour allusion to E.T. His closest
relationship is with an animatronic bear named Teddy (voiced by Jack Angel),
but David displays an unexplored violent streak, almost drowning a boy when his
pain response is tested. No surprise, then, that Monica abandons him by the
roadside in a wrenching scene that recalls the agony and outrage of another
allegory of monstrous parenthood, Mary Shelley's Frankenstein.
That's the biggest thrill so far in an affectless, futuristic family melodrama
that could have been broadcast on The Outer Limits. The effects kick in,
though, as David sets out on his quest. Before ditching him, Monica read David
Pinocchio as a bedtime story, and he believes that if he can find his
own Blue Fairy, he will become a real boy and win his mother's love. Vying with
Teddy for the Jiminy Cricket role is Gigolo Joe, whom Jude Law plays as a cross
between Fred Astaire and Robocop. Law makes the most of being a sex toy in a
PG-13, strictly heterosexual picture, and Joe figures wryly in the film's most
disturbing segment, when an airship in the form of a giant full moon -- a dead
ringer for the DreamWorks logo -- swallows up the latter-day Pinocchio and
company, taking them to the Flesh Fair, where robots are blown to bits as
bloodthirsty, moralistic entertainment. With its horrific images reminiscent of
Schindler's List and Saving Private Ryan, could this be a
critique of the morality of Hollywood itself?
If so, that won't stop Spielberg. The family-friendly delights of the Oz-like
sexopolis Rouge City await, as does a drowned New York City and a
millennium-long anticlimactic dénouement in a world transformed into one
big Etch-a-Sketch (these are the special effects Kubrick didn't live long
enough to see and so make this film himself?) where David has become, if
anything, more of a spoiled brat. Intermittently is heard the refrain from
Yeats's "The Stolen Child," a ballad of the fairy abduction of human children
from a world "more full of weeping than you can understand." Perverse and
uneven, A.I. might yet mark the point where Spielberg renounces
fairyland and becomes a real boy.