Pure pyre
Trinity's Saint Joan is smoking
by Carolyn Clay
SAINT JOAN. By George Bernard Shaw. Directed by Amanda Dehnert. Set design by David
Jenkins. Costumes by Ron Cesario. Lighting by Amy Appleyard. With Jennifer
Mudge Tucker, William Damkoehler, Eric Tucker, Ed Shea, Brian McEleney, and
Algernon D'Ammassa. At Trinity Repertory Company through January 17.
Trinity Repertory Company lights a fire under Shaw's Saint Joan,
with a stripped-down, streamlined production bursting with the vigor of the
youthful team that sparked it. There are times when you want at least to
threaten its stridently saucy Joan with a lighted match or cut the current to
the boxing-ring clanger that replaces the sound of Joan's "blessed blessed
church bells that send my angel-voices floating to me on the wind." But at its
less aggressively souped-up best, the staging crackles with energy and burns
with the intelligence of Shaw's ideas -- which he sets forth not just in his
lengthy 1923 play but in a sizable preface that describes Joan of Arc as "the
most notable Warrior Saint in the Christian calendar, and the queerest fish
among the eccentric worthies of the Middle Ages."
George Bernard Shaw, who was born in 1856 and lived to the age of 94, was a
relative spring chicken when he penned St. Joan, which some consider his
masterpiece. But 1996 Trinity Rep Conservatory graduate (and
chip-off-the-old-Adrian-Hall) Amanda Dehnert, who helms this audacious staging,
is 25 years old -- as is Jennifer Mudge Tucker, the talented TRC grad who plays
the Maid. The two first collaborated on Saint Joan in a 1997
Conservatory workshop that so impressed the higher-ups, a plan was hatched to
hone the production for the professional company. Now Brian McEleney,
co-director of the conservatory, is part of the six-member cast that populates
this Joan, which is as rough and passionate, if sometimes as annoying,
as the Maid herself.
Shaw's thesis is that Joan was burned for her sheer upstart presumption. She
threatened the Church Militant by cutting it out of her fervent relationship
with God (she took her marching orders from St. Margaret and St. Catherine) and
irked the feudal aristocracy by advocating that rulers of nations were beholden
not to their lords but to hers. The Church is primarily represented in the play
by the Archbishop of Rheims, where Joan, on a military roll, had her precious
Dauphin crowned Charles VII in 1429; and by Peter Cauchon, Bishop of Beauvais,
who presided over the 1431 Inquisition at Rouen, where she was declared a
heretic and turned over to the "secular arm" that happily pushed her to the
fire. That would be, in Shaw's rendering, the English Earl of Warwick, who
deems Joan's death "a political necessity which I regret but cannot help."
Into six scenes and a fanciful epilogue, Shaw fits Joan's rise from insolent
farmer's daughter demanding a horse and armor from her local squire to rallying
inspiration and drum major of the French army to all around big head, political
prisoner, tragic martyr, and fried saint marveling at her own beatification.
Along the way, he puts his Shavian spin on several centuries of human history
and roasts reactionary ideas like so many marshmallows. But though clearly
enamored of his Joan, the playwright railroads no one (except, perhaps, the
blockheaded English Chaplain de Stogumber, a combination 15th-century jingoist
and Jerry Falwell). For the most part, Joan's reluctant friends and persecutors
do their compassionate if sometimes begrudging best by her. Both innocent and
fanatic, however, the Maid will not be counseled. Observes the Inquisitor:
"Unless you put a gag in her mouth you cannot prevent her from convicting
herself ten times over every time she opens it."
It's hard to say what Shaw would think of Trinity's full-frontal assault on
his masterpiece. The audience forms an arc around an elevated flagstone runway
flanked by a couple of scaffolds. A garage door in the rear stage wall is
noisily raised and the cast rush in like a SWAT team. The order of scenes is
barked out Brechtian-style ("Joan versus the Dauphin," "Joan versus the Church
versus the State"), the proceedings janglingly punctuated by a boxing-ring
buzzer. Most of the action takes place, in a bright bath of overhead light, on
the runway, its chief furnishings a heavy table and an old-easy-chair throne
that frequently winds up, like bouncy Joan, atop the table.
Particularly in the opening scene, the in-your-face comic approach can be
grating. Mudge Tucker's pigtailed, bubblegum-popping Joan, dressed as an
English schoolgirl in knee socks and plaid pleated skirt, is too show-offish,
too consciously one-upping Eric Tucker's Robert de Baudricourt. Similarly, in
the second scene, there is more Three Stooges roughhousing than is necessary
among the inner circle bullying the Dauphin.
When the play hits its intellectual stride, though, the affectation largely
melts away. In the bristling scene-four negotiation among Warwick (Ed Shea),
Cauchon (McEleney), and de Stogumber (William Damkoehler), we are watching
three Trinity pros at the top of their game, eloquently personalizing the
Shavian argument as they use it to muscle one another. And in the trial scene,
which Dehnert has simply and strikingly staged, the younger half of the cast --
Mudge Tucker's now ghostly Joan, Eric Tucker's insidiously mild Inquisitor
(he's also a tough/tender Dunois), and Algernon D'Ammassa's soulful amalgam of
Shaw's Canon D'Estivet and Brother Martin Ladvenu -- rises to the level of the
seasoned trio.
Mudge Tucker's Joan, her blond hair lank, her figure small in soiled white
undershirt and pantaloons, is carried in like a sack of flour and seated alone
toward the middle of the runway. Her judges are at our level, though Cauchon
and the Inquisitor come at her from all directions, trying with all their
concentrated might to get her to recant. Except for the fragile white spot that
is Joan, the theater is dim. The interchange is riveting, and when the
seemingly beaten Joan rises to recant her recantation, Mudge Tucker's
choked-yet-soaring rendering of what must be one of the most famous speeches in
modern drama is glorious. I've heard it a hundred times, and it moved me to
tears.
Yes, there are things I would change about this production; it's tricky to
balance slapstick with seriousness, and an actress playing Joan walks a tough
road from dauntless caricature to touching truth. But by the end, I was
sufficiently won over by Dehnert and company that I didn't mind their bringing
a pizza into the epilogue. This scene's a little dotty anyway: a 1456 reunion
of the principal characters, some alive, some dead, in a dream of Joan's
one-time Dauphin, now Charles the Victorious. Reacting with a mix of
incredulity, cackle, and spark to news of her beatification, Joan inquires, "O
God that madest this beautiful earth, when will it be ready to receive Thy
saints?" I don't know about this beautiful earth, but Trinity audiences should
count themselves lucky to receive this unbeautiful Saint Joan.