Who's afraid of the Big Bad O?
One indie film's struggle to get released proves that good girls still aren't supposed to like it
by Michelle Chihara
Collette Burson didn't think she would have to fight this hard to show the
world an orgasm.
Three years ago, Burson began shopping around a screenplay
she'd written about an 18-year-old girl named Stream who wants to have an
orgasm. The movie, which eventually got made, is called Coming Soon.
It's about three seniors in an exclusive Manhattan high school. They're worldly
for their age, they live in beautiful apartments with neurotic parents, and
they talk about sex. They seek it out, they don't quite get it, and they try to
figure out how, exactly, to enjoy it.
Stream's curiosity is especially piqued when she hears about female orgasms.
She doesn't think she's having them with her boyfriend Chad, but she isn't
sure. In a pivotal scene, we see her eyebrows lift and her mouth form a
telltale "O" while she has a close encounter with the jet of a jacuzzi. When
her friend re-enters the room, Stream announces her discovery: she has not, in
fact, been coming with Chad. Stream then ditches him and embarks on a search
for someone with whom she can share that lovin' feeling. The movie is
essentially a romantic comedy with an orgasm or two thrown in.
But after a warm reception at film festivals and an enthusiastic response from
the major studios, the MPAA ratings board slapped Coming Soon with an
NC-17 rating, ensuring that distributors wouldn't touch it. Since then, Burson
has had to recut it twice. Coming Soon was finally given the necessary R
rating in April, but Burson still can't find a distributor -- after getting
that initial NC-17, a movie that was almost sold for millions seems to strike
distributors as too much of a risk.
Their fear might seem surprising, given the glowing track record of boys'
coming-of-age movies. From Porky's and Fast Times at Ridgemont
High to American Pie, the silver screen is awash in
explorations of the male effort to get lucky. But it's different for girls.
There are a fair number of movies about girls -- Sixteen Candles and
Clueless, even period pieces like Emma and Sense and
Sensibility -- but they're about girls' search for love. The raunch factor
is low; sex, if and when it occurs, is a side story in the wedding
trajectory.
The distaff quest to get laid has gone largely unrepresented. Even in 1999,
despite a pop culture that's overrun with idealized teen-girl sexuality --
witness Liv Tyler, Lil' Kim, Katie Holmes, Britney Spears -- the idea that
girls might not just want sex, but might even want to enjoy it, still seems to
make a lot of people uncomfortable.
Coming Soon is actually a modest movie. There is no nudity -- the kids
seem to prefer sex fully clothed. Some discussion of "spit or swallow" was
about as raunchy as the original version got, and that dialogue has since been
cut. The ending validates happy heterosexual monogamy, with the best sex
occurring in the context of a sweet boy-meets-girl encounter.
Burson's film, in other words, shouldn't be shocking. But it is. It clearly
shocked the ratings board. It also shocked me, as well as a number of women I
know who had the chance to see it. But mine was a different brand of shock than
the MPAA's. Mine was a shock of recognition, of surprise at the realization
that here was a whole aspect of my life -- of women's lives -- that I had never
before seen depicted on screen.
I can't really say whether Coming Soon is a good movie. The experience
of seeing it was too politicized; I can only say it made me laugh. Part of that
laughter was just amazed "I can't believe it's taken this long for someone to
make this movie" laughter. But it's also a witty movie, clever, and true enough
to provide the tickled and relieved feeling that you're not alone on your
awkward, lurching personal journey. Or -- more simply and more accurately -- it
gave me that "Oh, totally!" laugh.
IN FILM-FESTIVAL screenings, Coming Soon has elicited strong responses.
"Teenagers watch it with this real intense energy," Burson says. "They don't
know how it ends. Women in their 20s and 30s laugh the most; they just laugh
and laugh. Women in their 40s and 50s will often come up to me and thank me for
making it. They make comments like, `If I'd seen this movie when I was 18, it
would have changed a lot of things for me' -- that it really would have had an
effect on their lives if they had seen it when they were a whole lot
younger."
But the film executives who have seen it have responded with an entirely
different kind of energy. "I'm shocked by how threatening people found these
ideas to be," Burson says. "I didn't ever expect to have this many problems."
Burson says that three years ago, when she was shopping her script around,
"time and time again" she would get a warm reception from studio executives all
the way up the ladder, until a male executive at the top would finally say,
"Nobody wants to see teenage girls."
"That was Hollywood wisdom, six months before Clueless came
out: `There's no market for teenage girls,' " she says.
On the artistic side, some of the male directors Burson interviewed about
making the film had similar responses. "When I talked to them, I swear the
conversations went like this: `I love this, I love the script, but I'd like to
get a little bit less of the orgasm thing . . . maybe a little more
of Chad's back story . . . '." Chad, Stream's self-absorbed
boyfriend, tries to convince her that she must be having orgasms because
he's having them. "How much do I not give a shit about Chad's back
story?" Burson muses. She ended up directing the film herself.
The cast of Coming Soon includes established actors -- Mia Farrow,
Spalding Gray -- and new faces Bonnie Root and Ryan Reynolds. Once it was made,
Burson thought that she'd sail through the ratings process. No such luck.
"I had just been reading in Premiere that Joel Schumacher's 8MM
had a `surprisingly easy time getting an R.' I couldn't believe it."
8MM is a movie about "snuff films," underground porn flicks in which
young girls are actually killed on camera. The contrast between a movie that
depicts young girls being murdered for voyeuristic enjoyment and a movie that
depicts young girls trying to have good sex raises an obvious question: how can
the butchering that goes on in 8MM be less objectionable than the
look of pleasure on Stream's face while she's sitting on the jacuzzi jet? Or,
for that matter, why is American Pie, where a boy sticks his manhood
into a baked good, less shocking than Coming Soon? American Pie,
after all, had no trouble getting distributed.
When Burson confronted a member of the MPAA ratings board and accused the
board of having a double standard for girls and boys, Burson says the board
member told her "that `that may very well be true.' But, the board member said,
`it's the job of the board to judge for parents all across America, and if
[parents] judge differently for their sons and daughters, then the board has to
judge differently.' "
PETER BART, editor of Variety, finds that comment "rather shocking" and
says it's "depressing" that Burston has had so much trouble getting Coming
Soon released.
"It's rather upsetting," he says, "if [girls wanting orgasms] turned out to be
a difficult idea for people. In this day and age, audiences are accustomed to
the fact that women have a right to enjoy sex. It ain't a Muslim country."
Part of Coming Soon's difficulties stem from the fact that it's an
indie film without the backing of a major studio to help it weather suggestions
of controversy. "If a film has some sort of negative buzz, distributors are
likely to step back, regardless of whether it's a male or female film or
anything else," says Barry Collin, new-media director at the Association of
Independent Feature Film Producers, a nonprofit educational and advocacy trade
group. "Marketing can cost tens of thousands of dollars, and one bad choice can
cost you your career in this business."
But it's not just a matter of that NC-17. "Women-oriented films, and films for
and by people of color, often have a hard time at distribution," Collin says.
"The distributors are looking for the broadest audience possible, and that
sometimes appears to be young white males ages 18 to 35. That's considered the
bread-and-butter segment. That perception can lead to miscalculations. When
Titanic was produced, it was expected to do quite poorly because no one
expected that the teen female audience would be so extensive, and that they
would pull their mothers in with them for second, third, and fourth viewings.
"But women audiences are extremely powerful. Independent producers are looking
to them artistically and economically as extremely powerful sectors. Why this
escapes the majors is a question we'd all like to have answered."
One answer may be staring Hollywood in the face. A 1999 report by the
professional advocacy group Women in Film, cited in Variety, found
"chronic underrepresentation" for women in behind-the-scenes roles in
Hollywood. Of the top 100 films in 1997, for example, 69 percent had no
women producers, and only five percent had female directors. And of the top 250
films of 1998, women produced 18 percent, wrote 13 percent, and
directed only nine percent. As a result, many women-oriented movies that, for
whatever reason, seem risky are simply never made.
SO IT'S partly a Hollywood problem. But the entertainment industry is
also a reflection of the broader culture. And though in principle it's no
longer controversial to say that women would like to enjoy sex, actively
asserting a desire for orgasm for its own sake, while not totally unacceptable,
still strikes many people as unfeminine -- and definitely un-girlish. Or, to
put it a different way, it's not the kind of thing the "right" kind of girls
do.
"If the girls [in the film] were categorizable as fringe," says Burson, "if
the movie were gritty, then people could dismiss it as artsy, or say, `Oh,
those sluts.' But instead, it has this bright commercial package. Stream is
hard-working, she's sweet, she has a complex relationship with her mother,
she's trying to get into college. And she wants to have an orgasm.
"Stream looks like somebody's daughter, and maybe for a guy watching this,
it's like, maybe my daughter wants to have an orgasm."
In a pop-culture world that's powered by sex, clearly the sex itself is not
the problem. It's who's asking for it. As Burson recalls, one "liberal guy who
works in film" walked up to one of her editors and said, `This movie really
gets to me -- it's as if these girls think they have a right to an
orgasm.' "
His discomfort hit the nail on the head: Coming Soon is different
because it's about a different kind of sexual equality -- the idea that
equality doesn't mean getting equal amounts of sex but getting equal amounts
out of sex.
Says Radcliffe Institute of Public Policy fellow and noted author Wendy
Kaminer: "We're still generally comfortable with young girls as sex objects,
but not as agents of their own sexuality."
Magazine editor Debbie Stoller has a sound bite for the phenomenon: "Our
culture thinks teenage girls should be obscene but not heard."
Stoller is co-founder and editor of an independent publication called
Bust, an edgy, hip 'zine geared toward teenage girls and women in their
20s. Bust publishes articles on everything from nail polish to best
friends to day trading. Calling itself "The Voice of the New Girl Order," part
of its edge comes from its unabashed commitment to the idea that girls deserve
and enjoy sex just as much as boys.
"In our culture, we're really accepting of the idea that girls can be sexy,"
Stoller says, "but unaccepting that they can be sexual.
"Nobody thinks it's shocking to slice your breasts open and shove some
silicone in there, but buy yourself a dildo and it's very off-putting. That's
insane. One thing is changing yourself for someone else's pleasure, another
thing is fulfilling your own desires. I really think that's at the core of all
the problems we have with sexuality, from date rape to unwanted pregnancy and
abortion. Teenage girls need to learn that it's okay to make yourself feel
good. Sexuality doesn't have to be about a boy all the time. It's about you."
Of course, when all the teen-sex movies are Porky's and American
Pie and none of them are Coming Soon, the sexual P.O.V. is
invariably the boy's. Teen girls don't get to see sex that centers on their own
pleasure, on their own desires. The MPAA and the studios may think that they're
reflecting the existing climate, but in doing so, they're perpetuating a
silence whose effects percolate through the culture.
"Admitting that they're sexual, for women, is a hard thing to do," says Kim
Airs, the owner of Brookline sex shop Grand Opening! "They just feel awkward
trying to ask their lovers or their moms or their sisters or friends."
Airs teaches a class called "Sex Tips for Women," and she says she notices a
palpable relief when she breaks the silence surrounding women's orgasmic
explorations. "It's a room full of women who don't know each other talking
about positions and orgasm. . . . Women love to have the space
to talk about that stuff. They get very candid, even in front of strangers,
because there's not usually a space set up for them to do that."
Coming Soon opens up that kind of space. It starts an important
conversation. In which case, while Coming Soon might not be the next
Citizen Kane, surely it deserves to be released. As with Titanic,
the only way to prove the Hollywood executives wrong is to show evidence of a
market for the movie. And the only way to make things less shocking is to
increase our exposure to them.
"The extremes with this movie, with such embracing and rejection, are a good
sign in a way," says Collette Burson. "If your art is blandly accepted, then
you haven't created anything important. The rejection isn't very much fun. But
I can take some comfort in that."
In other words, if the notion that nice girls like it too is still so shocking
-- well, all the more reason for it to be put into circulation. The guys might
even be interested. Porn and dildos and entitlement issues aside, insight into
the opposite sex is rarely undesirable. It still takes two to tango.
Michelle Chihara can be reached at mchihara[a]phx.com.