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It’s difficult to not be conflicted watching The Merchant of Venice. The play contains some of the Bard’s better writing, but the story can be taken in either as an appeal for tolerance or as a groundlings-appeasing anti-Semitic screed. Our call. However the balance might tip for you, this Wilcox Park summer Shakespeare production by Colonial Theatre is an enjoyable evening under the Westerly stars, as well as an opportunity for animated debate while walking back to the car. This year there’s a headliner leading the bill: David Birney playing Shylock, the Jewish moneylender in Venice, whose craving for revenge and legalistic fairness leads to his undoing. Birney has more than his share of Broadway and regional theater credentials, but he’s more widely known for his television work, such as in St. Elsewhere and numerous TV movies. He certainly delivers the goods here. Birney’s Shylock has traits and qualities that make perfect sense as post-medieval survival skills for an oppressed people reluctantly allowed into the European world of commerce. Shylock has loaned 3000 ducats to Bassanio (Nigel Gore), who needs the money to marry the beautiful Portia (Marion Markham). Securing the loan is Bassanio’s merchant friend Antonio (Edward Franklin), who is expecting the first of his three ships to return a month before the money is due. When the loan nevertheless gets into default, Shylock demands payment of the penalty fee he contracted: a pound of flesh. He wants to carve out the heart of Antonio because the man had previously called him a "cutthroat dog, and spit upon my Jewish gabardine." Birney never loses his grip on the long-besieged patience of the man. Shylock can mistakenly be portrayed as scheming, but Shakespeare has him be blunt and open about his hatred toward Antonio. Since Birney subdues the glee Shylock is feeling when his vengeance is assured, what comes across to us is deeper than revenge. This Shylock certainly enjoys his visceral thrill in victory, but clearly he also is redressing age-old injustices perpetrated upon Jews in Europe, turning the law against the biased makers of those laws. There is irony upon irony in this play — not only the one Shylock initially enjoys, but also the vindictiveness that rebounds to him when Portia disguises herself as a judge and turns the law once more to his ruin. At the end of this hearing before the duke, there is no mercy for the old Jew. That makes mincemeat of Portia’s speech on how "tThe quality of mercy is not strained" and blesses both giver and receiver, the hypocrisy all the more meaningful for going unnoticed by the characters. That Shakespeare is at heart more anti-Semitic than understanding comes across with how he handles Shylock’s daughter, Jessica (Nora Blackall). Not only does the playwright have her steal her father’s moneybox without later remorse, she squanders 80 ducats in celebration, further demonstrating the reputed money-obsession trait of her tribe. Under the direction of Harland Meltzer, the setting in fascist Italy — complete with black shirts, jack boots, and heil salutes — brings the racism closer to us. (Maybe a director will some day set this play in the White House of Nixon and Billy Graham.) In the opening set-up scene, actors are allowed to be off-puttingly stagy, with the stilted diction and forced manner that all but requires non-theatergoers to roll their eyes. But some first-rate performers — more than half the cast are Actors Equity — soon rescue the play. Naturalness of manner and expression usually saves the day with Shakespeare. We can always rely on this with veteran Bob Colonna, who plays Shylock’s mischievous servant Launcelot. Personality and assured ease of delivery also makes the incidental role of Portia’s servant Nerissa stand out, invigorated as it is by an ever-attentive Kathryn Downie. Markham’s Portia comes more alive later in the play, when she and her servant are in judicial drag in the court scene. With that momentum, she also makes things more interesting for us afterwards: she and Nerissa give their fiancŽs a hard time because the men had, in appreciation, presented the judges rings that the women had made them promise never to remove. Similarly, Nigel Gore as Portia’s suitor Bassanio is best when he has more to do emotionally. He rivets our attention when Antonio is in peril, and then again when Bassanio is baffled by Portia’s pretended unfaithfulness. Other wonderful scenes include Jimi Egan’s as one of Portia’s suitors, since he doesn’t resort to a facile Castilian lisp but instead makes foppish pride hilarious. Paul Romero as Gratiano, friend to Bassanio and suitor to Nerissa, also puts some scenes to fine use. Colonial Theatre has been staging summer Shakespeare in beautiful, stroll-inducing Wilcox Park since 1991. Performances are free, but donations are requested — and well-deserved. |
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Issue Date: July 18 - 24, 2003 Back to the Theater table of contents |
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