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Digging below the surface
‘Lost and Unknown’ unearths the state’s artistic treasures
BY BILL RODRIGUEZ
Bearing witness

 

A prior incarnation of "Lost and Unknown" was seen in May at the Rhode Island Historical Society, presented by curator Sara Agniel of Gallery Agniel, the Rhode Island Music Hall of Fame, and a Brown University class in oral history.

That class of 27 students, "Theories and Methods in Oral History," led by lecturer Paul Buhle, picked up the ball and ran with it. In addition to the exhibition and a forthcoming online presence, the class will continue to focus on the subject. In the past two years, some 60 people have been interviewed, with 18 represented in the show.

Buhle says the students did "a marvelous job," high praise from the author or editor of 27 books that include Popular Culture in America and Working Lives of Rhode Island. As he noted in an e-mail: "Truth is, poking around for 30 years, interviewing old-timers about working-class issues, the built environment, etc., there was SO MUCH that I just didn’t know or had only begun to learn about, I’m embarrassed to say. But perhaps all of us, even the most hip, only know of one chunk or another."

Among the four students who took on the challenge of refining an exhibition from the material, the selection process for what to include was amiable. We spoke in the Newport gallery, surrounded by displays to which they were putting final touches.

"We sort of made cases for different artists who we thought would be important," said Micah Salkind, who hasn’t taken the class yet but involved himself in this stage of the process because he’s particularly interested in arts culture. "We wanted to get females represented and wanted to represent different times. So it became a collaborative selection process."

"With only 60 interviews, you can’t have a comprehensive story with all of the central figures," said Krista Ingebretson, who coordinates the AIDS oral history project at Brown’s Swearer Center for Public Service. "But we did want to get people from a range of times, working in a range of mediums. People who were involved not only in their own work but in the community of artists in Rhode Island."

Megan Hall got them laughing with an observation about their culling methods. "You could say it was sort of a college admission process," said the urban studies concentrator, who has conducted and edited radio interviews. "You know, who knows why one person gets accepted to a college and another doesn’t? We were just trying to look at all these things and figure out how we could make the best combination."

The late artist Karnig Nalbandian was one colorful character who easily made the cut, descriptively brought back to life by his nephew George Manyan. As Julia Wolfson said, "He did every kind of art you can imagine and was amazing at all of it. He was in with the scene. He was one of the people who really knew everyone." Wolfson is the only class member who hadn’t done oral histories before this project, but she will be doing more this fall, collecting interviews in the artist communities of Jodhpur, India.

The four students have absorbed enough about Providence underground goings-on to contribute oral histories of their own, if only second-hand. Listen, for example, to Hall telling about the 1978 ‘Private Parts’ erotic art show in Providence.

"A ProJo reporter came the day before the show and took some photographs for an article about it, which is on the wall right there," she said, pointing to her left. "They hadn’t planned to advertise this exhibit. It was just supposed to be for the RISD community and friends to come and see. But because of the article, there was a line around the block to see the private parts — scandalous!"

"But the Providence cops also heard about it. And just a few days before the exhibit opened, Rhode Island had passed a new obscenity law. So the ‘Private Parts’ show was a test case. The cops interpreted the obscenity law to say that this show should be shut down. So the show was raided, the police came and ripped art off the wall or broke it, and then the organizers sued the city for violating their rights. In the end, they won. It was ruled unconstitutional to take the art down."

There are many more incidents and anecdotes that have yet to be gathered by the oral history class. If you’d like to suggest one, contact Buhle at Paul_Buhle@brown.edu. And like cultural history itself, the exhibition is an ongoing process. Not only will interviews continue with figures in the Rhode Island arts scene, over- and underground, but a website should be up by early October, with complete transcripts of interviews as well as images. Check for its link through brown.edu’s American Civilization Department site.

— B.R.

Checking out "Lost and Unknown: Stories from Rhode Island’s Underground" is like walking through the attic of some longtime Rhode Islander. Someone not only hip as hell about the local arts scene and pop culture, but who never throws anything out.

Upstairs at the Newport Art Museum through September 6 are a dazzling array of album covers and theater programs, newspaper clippings and posters, photographs and memorabilia. Bringing the exploration to life most vividly are 25 interview excerpts with 18 insiders, grouped at five earphone-equipped listening stations. (On a second visit, only one station was working, but hopefully that has been remedied.)

The exhibition is organized into sections: theater; music and the club scene; and visual arts, divided into nowadays and yesteryear. A visual lagniappe pulling the odds and ends together is the tape art of Michael Townsend, green silhouettes of figures standing and walking about. A pamphlet guides us through three dozen numbered items and groups of items on the wall. A polished catalogue should be available by the time you are reading this.

As the title declares, emphasis is on out-of-the-way scenes, moments, and individuals. Considering that focus, there is a lot here on the hardly underground Newport Jazz Fest, such as most of the LP covers on display. But we do get some interesting juxtapositions. For example, a rah-rah clipping headlined "Newport Festival Called Parable in Democracy" is overlapped by a news account about a less reputable music scene. In it, a man is sentenced for fighting outside the Celebrity Club, and then the judge deplores that the seminal Providence nightclub has not been closed down. The Phoenix’s own Rudy Cheeks makes an appearance in a group photo of the ’70s band the Young Adults, looking like a hairy Gloria Swanson, with his head squeezed into a cloche.

We could use more glimpses into the creation myths about the Rhode Island subculture. One included is the interview with Joann Seddon, current owner of the Decatur Lounge, describing how she opened Rocket, the late ’80s/early ’90s rock club that filled in for then-defunct Lupo’s before morphing into the still-defunct Club Babyhead. We also get Elaine Lorillard, a founder of the Jazz Festival, explaining how that annual event changed the country’s view of the music.

The interview clips in the theater section are also intriguing. Providence Black Repertory Theatre artistic director Don King talks about getting fascinated by acting, and former Trinity Rep mainstay Peter Gerety tells how Trinity founder Adrian Hall tricked Providence politicians into performing in a play about Hitler.

The show gets us curious about places, events, and people we’d like to know more about. Concerning Fort Thunder and its loose collective of musicians and artists in Olneyville, we hear artist Paul Lyons describe a Halloween maze constructed there. Those interested in the place will be drawn in by a beautiful, elaborate poster made by Brian Chippendale to bring people to a planning commission meeting. The occasion was to protest plans to "renovate" the mill complex, where there is now a Shaw’s supermarket. (Though the threat is mentioned, that sad ending isn’t made clear in the display, one of the loose ends not tied in this show.)

The genesis of the artist collaborative AS220 is well-presented, from the space’s Richmond Street sign, an arrow that used to point to its stairway, to founder Bert Crenca speaking about an artists’ manifesto that inspired the Providence institution into existence.

The most interesting bit of lost arts history here has to be the brouhaha over an impromptu show organized by some RISD seniors in 1978. "Private Parts" dealt with just that, human genitalia as art motif. Police raided an ad hoc gallery and carted off 40 of some 100 photographs and objects on display. That action was even opposed by the person who drafted the pertinent obscenity law and the acting city solicitor.

"Lost and Unknown" is a work in progress. While we might want to know more about some of the people, places, and events introduced here, the show can prod us to look things up and learn about them later. Sparking curiosity is a helpful function of any museum exhibition.

"Lost and Unknown:Stories from Rhode Island’s Underground," At the Newport Art Museum, 76 Bellevue Avenue, through September 6.


Issue Date: August 13 - 19, 2004
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