Yoko Ono's new Blueprint for a Sunrise (Capitol) begins with a jarring
vignette of domestic violence. "You ungrateful bitch!," she screams, assuming
an angry man's voice. "I'm going to throw you in a ditch!" Then there's a
stabbing, and a bleeding female victim is ridiculed as she attempts to crawl
away. The scene concludes with Ono chanting "Gotta kill, gotta kill!" as she
launches into "I Want You To Remember Me," an improvised song that channels
blind masculine rage in allusions to Polyphemos and pleas for recognition that
are interspersed with Ono's trademark non-verbal vocalise, all of it set to
swirling, sci-fi textures of guitar and keyboard.
This is a prickly, complicated start that's softened by the delicate
faux flamenco setting of "Is This What We Do" that follows. But Ono
maintains her theme, asking, "Is this what we do to a woman/She gives us
life/She gives us love/In return, we hurt her." It's exactly the kind of
pointed, confrontational work we've come to expect from Ono since the late
1960s, when she emerged from under the umbrella of the New York-based Fluxus
group of visual and performing artists. Fluxus was a so-called anti-art
movement that aimed to blur lines between objects and the act of creation by
demanding audience participation. In the case of two of Ono's early
installations, the process of climbing a ladder and the act of dropping water
onto a sponge became part of the artworks themselves. Yet she does not consider
herself an adherent to Fluxus. "I was making art before Fluxus and have
continued long after it," she asserts over the phone from her New York office.
"At the time, when there was a Fluxus event, the same group of 20 or so of us
would always go there because artists need a convenient platform to do
things."
Fluxus or not, Ono has embraced that strain of art's inclination to move
between mediums at will. Although she's been known best for her music ever
since her initial collaboration with her late husband, John Lennon, on 1968's
Two Virgins (Capitol), Ono, who turned 68 this year, has worked
tirelessly in film, theater, performance art, painting, and other modes for 40
years. On the heels of the just-released Blueprint for a Sunrise, a
major touring retrospective of her art is on display at the List Visual Arts
Center at MITin Boston. The show, which will be up through January 6, was
organized by the Japan Society of New York City; it includes some of her
earliest pieces as well as a room of recent efforts that range from bronze
sculptures to interactive installations to films.
The room at the List, she says, is "really the tip of the iceberg of what I'm
doing these days. I'm working in all sorts of mediums, being very active, and
making lots of big pieces that are not presented there."
For Ono, transitioning between visual and musical projects is seamless. "I've
read that the creative area for many composers and artists is in the same
district of the brain. So when they hear music, it comes with colors, and when
they're painting, they hear music. In my case, that's very true. And I think
that when you hear my lyrics, they are kind of picturesque."
The problem throughout Ono's musical history has been getting people to listen.
Her controversial visual pieces, like 1961's Painting To Hammer a Nail
In, which is exactly what it claims to be, have been embraced more readily
by the art world than her music has been taken to heart by rock-and-rollers.
There are two issues. First, many adoring Beatles fans -- millions, perhaps --
wrongly believe she is the reason their favorite band broke up, and they have
never forgiven her for it. "I've been labeled a dragon lady, which has put me
through some not very comfortable situations." Second, Ono's highly original
use of her opera-trained voice as an instrument to convey emotions through
wordless sounds falls on unsympathetic ears. The idea that she might be the
flesh-and-blood corollary to the marvelously expressive saxophones of the jazz
improvisers Ornette Coleman and John Coltrane has completely eluded those whose
tastes have been formed solely by rock and pop.
Ono has made some brilliant, unforgettable recordings since 1969, when she and
Lennon formed the Plastic Ono Band and cut Live Peace in Toronto
(Capitol), an enduring classic of politically charged avant-rock. In 1981, the
year after Lennon was murdered by a mad gunman on the streets of New York, Ono
reacted with Season of Glass, a raw, heartrending statement of pain and
confusion. Its cover is one of her most potent images: the bloodstained
eyeglasses Lennon wore when he was killed placed next to a half-full water
glass. Both objects are set as a still life on a table in their apartment and
photographed with the New York skyline in the background. The follow-ups
It's Alright (I See Rainbows) and Starpeace (both on Rykodic)
were slight but well-intentioned aims at spreading positivism. Ono's next
release, 1995's Rising (Capitol), was her post-John musical highpoint,
blending elements of rock, jazz, textural music, and free improvisation to
fiery effect as she collaborated with her son Sean Lennon's band IMA.
Rising was followed by Ono's first major concert tour in decades -- an
event she says is not likely to be repeated because of the difficulties in air
travel since the September 11 terrorist attack.
Several of the tracks on Blueprint for a Sunrise, which mixes live and
studio recordings, are from that 1995 tour, including the shocking "I Want You
To Remember Me." The improvisation "Mulberry" is the best of those concert
recordings, capturing Ono and Sean Lennon in the same dramatic, conversational
heat they displayed on stage during the tour's stop at the Paradise. From a
childhood recollection of picking mulberries to sustain her family during World
War II, Ono works her way into a fractured glossalalia of rising, falling,
sighing, cawing syllables -- her voice ricocheting from the sweet to the
guttural and throaty -- as Lennon strums, plucks, scrapes, and yanks his guitar
strings into a series of reciprocal buzzes and hums. Their course is
unpredictable, charged with suspense -- exactly the kind of work fans of free
playing and artists like Sonic Youth and Diamanda Galás (both influenced
by Ono) will embrace, but probably not right for the "I Wanna Hold Your Hand"
crowd.
Which is not to say that Blueprint for a Sunrise is all difficult
listening. "I Remember Everything" is a three-minute burst of melody set to
grinding guitars. "Wouldnit" is a swaggering little pop tune full of dark
irony. And "I'm Not Getting Enough" sets female dissatisfaction to a reggae
beat.
"I wanted the CD's performances to be a musical collage of my life," Ono
explains. "I wanted to show it like a diary, so that's why I used the live
recordings and the studio. Sometimes we make mistakes in public, and sometimes
there are triumphs in private."
Triumph over adversity is actually the theme at the heart of Blueprint for a
Sunrise. The songs form a cycle written from the same feminist perspective
that Ono has voiced since the '60s, about a battered woman who in the midst of
her suffering realizes her strengths, uses them to liberate herself, and
flourishes.
"I'm a woman, so that's why I've written from that perspective," she says. "But
it's really about any underdog. It could be a guy who can't deal with the
situation that he's in and wants to get out but might get killed because he
wants to get out. Or it could be a small country that is being colonized and
wants to get out of the colonization, so it gets bombed and then continues on.
It's symbolic of the suggestion that in being an underdog, you have to stand up
for yourself to get out of it -- about escaping a cycle of being victimized.
"I know some artists are changing the songs on their CDs coming out because of
what happened on September 11, and I was asked if I would change any of mine. I
know the world has changed. It might progress into something beautiful, but
it's not going to go back to what it was like before September 11. But I don't
have to change my CD because it is exactly responding to the times. This theme
will always be meaningful."
"Yes Yoko Ono," a 40-year retrospective of Ono's visual art, runs through
January 6 at MIT's List Visual Arts Center in the Wiesner Building, 20 Ames
Street in Cambridge. Gallery hours are Tuesday through Thursday from noon to 6,
Friday from noon to 8, Saturdays and Sundays from noon to 6. Call (617)
253-4680 or go to http://web.mit.edu/lvac.
Issue Date: October 26 - November 1, 2001