He pleaded with hospital administrators to arrange free eye
surgery for a Latin American boy with cataracts who was living illegally in
Rhode Island.
He found cars so homeless people could drive themselves to work.
He asked physicians for drug samples for people who couldn't afford their own
prescriptions.
And he led one of the most bitter strikes in Rhode Island history.
John Coen worked and struggled for the unfortunate and the powerless. "He's
the first person to give me a chance," says a woman, speaking at a memorial
service, who met Coen at the Woonsocket Shelter after her release from a drug
treatment facility.
Coen, 63, a former Project Hope staffer, director of the Woonsocket Shelter,
and president of the Machinists Union at Brown & Sharpe Manufacturing
Company, died December 15 of cancer. He will be remembered Friday, January 3
during a concert featuring Bill Harley, Kate Katzberg, Charlie King, and Karen
Brandow at 7 p.m. at Hillsgrove United Methodist Church in Warwick.
Born in Ireland, Coen came to the US at the age of 20. After a stint in the
Army, he went to work at Brown & Sharpe in North Kingstown as a skilled
machinist. Coen was a union steward and newsletter editor when the Machinists
struck the company in October 1981. Three months later, the company signaled
its desire to crush the union when it hired strikebreakers. Using pepper gas to
ease the entry of strikebreakers in March 1982, state police rendered mass
picket lines ineffective. It was the first time police had gassed strikers in
Rhode Island since the 1934 textile strike.
The strike radicalized workers and they turned to Coen, electing him union
president. Despite gloomy prospects, Coen rallied the members to pressure the
national union to maintain its corporate campaign, recalls Rick Brooks director
of United Nurses and Allied Professionals. The union targeted Rhode Island
Hospital Trust, demanding it remove Brown & Sharpe president Donald Roach
from its board of directors, and urging Rhode Islanders to close their accounts
at the bank. In the end, however, the strike was lost.
Coen later worked for CLOC, a community-labor activist group and then Project
Hope, frequently walking picket lines, lamenting the AFLCIO's lack of
militancy, and helping with demonstrations in small ways. "He was so
self-effacing. It was never about John," recalls friend Mary Curtin.
Unable to survive on his Project Hope salary, he took a second job on the
night shift at the Woonsocket Shelter and later became its director. Coen was
"a gentle soul, incredibly caring, incredibly hard working," says Darlene
Magaw, director of Family Resources Community Action in Woonsocket.
In addition to his duties as shelter director, Coen started a Girl Scout troop
this year, Magaw relates, for girls living at the shelter. It was typical of
Coen's belief that shelter staff should help residents with more than their
immediate needs. Another worker, Harry Diarbian, says Coen found federal
regulations this fall that enabled a disabled shelter resident to stay in
school in Massachusetts, despite school officials' efforts to make her attend
in Woonsocket because she lived at the shelter.
Coen realized back in 1982 that the Brown & Sharpe strike was merely part
of an era of greed and union-busting that began when President Ronald Reagan
fired the air traffic controllers in August 1981. "We don't want to go back to
the good old days," he wrote in a book on the strike, "back to the brutal
working conditions that kept our forbears in semi-slavery. With the force of
organized labor, the People's Lobby behind them, working Americans, both union
and nonunion, can live their lives with some measure of dignity and
self-respect."
Issue Date: January 3 - 9, 2003